in by grace and stay in by works? Vos’s answer to the question ‘Did Israel retain via works or obedience what they had initially received by grace’ is ‘yes’ (properly understood). Vos suggests that Israel did not obtain ‘retention of the privileges inherited’ because of meritorious works. Nonetheless, there is a ‘real connection’ (Vos’s words) between ‘retention of the privileges inherited’ by grace and ‘law-observance’. So, what is the nature of the relationship between retaining of privileges and
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